[Solved]icons-WAR3.bni help with .blp header/image formats

[Ringo]

Hmm, where to start
Iv been following this tutorial for the last few days, on MPQ's, and have been able to use storm to extract the (listfile), read it and extract all the icons.
But the problem is, reading the .blp image format, and was wundering if anyone has any research laying around?
Iv come across alot of .blp viewers/converts, so i can only asume the format is fairly well known through out.
Iv only had an hour to work with it, so im not very far at all.
The questions i need to ask are:
    How many image formats do .blp use and what are they?
    What image format are the icons in icons-WAR3.bni? (because it hints .tga, but doesnt seem to be .tga format)
    Why does AVG scream virus when i remove the .blp header and try load the jpg data as a jpg image?
    What are all the unknowns in the .blp header?
    Does the image data always start from position 0xA0 in the .blp file?

This is what i have figgerd out in the last hour (width and height), but im hoping somone will explain it
Iv uploaded the .blp icon files so ppl can poke around and help out .

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[Solved, updated format as a referance]
(DWORD) BLP1 -- .blp version/ID
(DWORD) 0x01 -- Pallet Indication
(DWORD) 0x08 -- Image Mode/mipmaps? (still kinda unknown)
(DWORD) 0x40 -- Resoluton Width  (pixels)
(DWORD) 0x40 -- Resoluton Height (pixels)
(DWORD) Unknown (useage?)
(DWORD) 0x01
(DWORD[16]) Image Data pos in file (IDO)
(DWORD[16]) Image data lengh as from pos (IDL)

If PalletIndication = 1 Then
    (DWORD[256]) Pallet


Each image block is scaled down by half the Resoluton Width and Height of the last, and many of the image blocks wont be used.
The Resoluton Width and Height will be that of the first image block in the file, and from this scale down accordingly.
(VOID[IDO(1), IDL(1)])   Image Block (Width by Height))
(VOID[IDO(2), IDL(2)])   Image Block " / &H2
(VOID[IDO(3), IDL(3)])   Image Block " / &H4
(VOID[IDO(4), IDL(4)])   Image Block " / &H8
(VOID[IDO(5), IDL(5)])   Image Block " / &H10
(VOID[IDO(6), IDL(6)])   Image Block " / &H20
(VOID[IDO(7), IDL(7)])   Image Block " / &H40
(VOID[IDO(8), IDL(8)])   Image Block " / &H80
(VOID[IDO(9), IDL(9)])   Image Block " / &H100
(VOID[IDO(10), IDL(10)]) Image Block " / &H200
(VOID[IDO(11), IDL(11)]) Image Block " / &H400
(VOID[IDO(12), IDL(12)]) Image Block " / &H800
(VOID[IDO(13), IDL(13)]) Image Block " / &H1000
(VOID[IDO(14), IDL(14)]) Image Block " / &H2000
(VOID[IDO(15), IDL(15)]) Image Block " / &H4000
(VOID[IDO(16), IDL(16)]) Image Block " / &H8000




Header of a .blp icon from icons-WAR3.bni

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w=64[0x40] / h=128[0x80]
[23:32:22] wcg_w3_ref.blp  12102
000000 -- 42 4C 50 31 01 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 40 00 00 00       BLP1........@...
000010 -- 40 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 9C 04 00 00       @...............
000020 -- 9C 24 00 00 9C 2C 00 00 9C 2E 00 00 1C 2F 00 00       .$...,......./..
000030 -- 3C 2F 00 00 44 2F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       </..D/..........
000040 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
000050 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00       ............. ..
000060 -- 00 08 00 00 00 02 00 00 80 00 00 00 20 00 00 00       ............ ...
000070 -- 08 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
000080 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
000090 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
0000A0 -- 11 0F 04 00 15 12 05 00 19 16 06 00 1D 19 07 00       ................
0000B0 -- 1B 14 0F 00 1C 19 0F 00 12 10 10 00 18 12 10 00       ................
0000C0 -- 1D 1D 1D 00 23 1C 09 00 35 1D 0D 00 27 22 09 00       ....#...5...'"..
0000D0 -- 2A 25 0A 00 36 28 0C 00 2A 2A 2A 00 37 37 37 00       *%..6(..***.777.
0000E0 -- 4A 23 0C 00 5B 26 0B 00 5B 2D 0B 00 46 35 0C 00       J#..[&..[-..F5..
0000F0 -- 57 3E 0B 00 5B 3D 0B 00 43 3B 10 00 67 30 0A 00       W>..[=..C;..g0..
000100 -- 7C 33 08 00 7F 3C 08 00 55 43 0B 00 56 49 0B 00       |3...<..UC..VI..
000110 -- 4B 43 12 00 55 4B 15 00 5C 52 17 00 61 41 04 00       KC..UK..\R..aA..



Header for a .blp texture file from war3 demo:

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w=256[0x100] / h=64[0x40]
[01:02:27] ManaBurnBeam.blp  7840
000000 -- 42 4C 50 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00       BLP1............
000010 -- 40 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 9C 04 00 00       @...............
000020 -- 83 13 00 00 B5 19 00 00 61 1C 00 00 40 1D 00 00       ........a...@...
000030 -- CD 1D 00 00 17 1E 00 00 45 1E 00 00 73 1E 00 00       ........E...s...
000040 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
000050 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E7 0E 00 00       ................
000060 -- 32 06 00 00 AC 02 00 00 DF 00 00 00 8D 00 00 00       2...............
000070 -- 4A 00 00 00 2E 00 00 00 2E 00 00 00 2D 00 00 00       J...........-...
000080 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ................
000090 -- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 02 00 00       ............p...
0000A0 -- FF D8 FF E0 00 10 4A 46 49 46 00 01 01 00 00 01       ......JFIF......
0000B0 -- 00 01 00 00 FF FE 00 2A 49 6E 74 65 6C 28 52 29       .......*Intel(R)
0000C0 -- 20 4A 50 45 47 20 4C 69 62 72 61 72 79 2C 20 76        JPEG Library, v
0000D0 -- 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 20 31 2C 35 2C 34 2C 33 36 00       ersion 1,5,4,36.
0000E0 -- FF DB 00 43 00 0D 09 0A 0B 0A 08 0D 0B 0A 0B 0E       ...C............
0000F0 -- 0E 0D 0F 13 20 15 13 12 12 13 27 1C 1E 17 20 2E       .... .....'... .
000100 -- 29 31 30 2E 29 2D 2C 33 3A 4A 3E 33 36 46 37 2C       )10.)-,3:J>36F7,
000110 -- 2D 40 57 41 46 4C 4E 52 53 52 32 3E 5A 61 5A 50       -@WAFLNRSR2>ZaZP
000120 -- 60 4A 51 52 4F FF DB 00 43 01 0E 0E 0E 13 11 13       `JQRO...C.......
000130 -- 26 15 15 26 4F 35 2D 35 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F       &..&O5-5OOOOOOOO
000140 -- 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F       OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
000150 -- 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F       OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
000160 -- 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F 4F FF C4 01 A2 00 00       OOOOOOOOOO......


Im greatfull for any help, thanks in advance.

[Hero]

I don't know if this will help you, but I had it bookmarked for some reason.

Converting a graphic to Blizzard's BLP format, creating a TGA file (which is optionally partially or fully transparent) along the way.
http://toogam.bespin.org/wow/psptut.htm

Edit:
Possibly this to?:
Description:     One of the most famous BLP to TGA/JPG converters for Windows. I use this one myself.
http://www.wc3sear.ch/index.php?p=Tools&ID=6&sid=

[Ringo]

Thanks, but im looking for infomation on the BLP format its self (they are tutorials on how to use somones BLP converter)
But the 2nd link you post, was a better converter than what i have at the moment, and its also wrote in VB6, so now know it shouldnt be a problem, thanks for that
Iv also learned abit more about blp files today from googleing, and as i understand, there is 3 tyes of BLP id's:
BNL0 For W3 Beta
BLP1 For W3
BLP2 For WoW

And that the byte after the blp ID is a pallet indication byte, which will be false on jpeg format, true on a palleted blp format (like icons)
Iv updated the top post with what i have learned today, but am still a long shot from being able to load the picture.
Untill i can get *any* infomation on the format for the icons, or blp in general, im a stuck

Loads of you have successfully done icons-WAR3.bni, correct?
I dont really have alot to work with, Please help anyone

[MyndFyre]

Have you seen this yet Ringo?

If you get something in a language other than VB, I'd be interested to see what you come up with.

[Ringo]

Have you seen this yet Ringo?

If you get something in a language other than VB, I'd be interested to see what you come up with.

nice!
I was reading somthing about mipmap's today, and am now starting to put 2 and 2 together
That document pritty much answers most of my questions, so thanks a million!
I just need time to digest it and to trial and error
thanks again!

[EDIT]: YAY i did it!
The icons look abit cut down on the right side, but il fix that in the morning.
Thanks again for that link MyndFyre :p

[Ringo]

Alright, sorry to double post, but i cant contain my excitement in 1 post
Heres the code i finished off this morning to load the blp file if anyone wants to add icons-WAR3.bni support and have already over come the first step of MPQ's.
Iv made it very simple to understand, and there maybe a few graphical bugs still
It will return all bitmaps in the blp file.

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'Strut for returned bitmap
Public Type BITMAPSTRUT
    Width  As Long
    Height As Long
    handle As Long
End Type
'image array of differnt scaled icons (of the same icon image)
Public W3IconTest() As BITMAPSTRUT

    If LoadBLP(App.Path & "\wcg_w3_ref.blp", W3IconTest) = False Then
        MsgBox "unable to load the blp file"
    End If


And to open and read the blp its self:
( those of you who dont like VB6 code, look away now )

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'Header for blizzards .blp(1) files (this code is anti jpeg, for now)
Private Type BLP1_HEADER
    bBLPid          As Long
    bIsPal          As Long
    bMipMaps        As Long
    bWidth          As Long
    bHeight         As Long
    bUnknown1       As Long
    bUnknown2       As Long
    bPicPtr(15)     As Long
    bPicLen(15)     As Long
End Type

'for the pallet
Private Type RGBQUAD
    rgbBlue         As Byte
    rgbGreen        As Byte
    rgbRed          As Byte
    rgbReserved     As Byte
End Type


'Bit Map
Private Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
    biSize          As Long
    biWidth         As Long
    biHeight        As Long
    biPlanes        As Integer
    biBitCount      As Integer
    biCompression   As Long
    biSizeImage     As Long
    biXPelsPerMeter As Long
    biYPelsPerMeter As Long
    biClrUsed       As Long
    biClrImportant  As Long
End Type

'for the API containing both pallet and bitmap header
Private Type BITMAPINFO_8
    bmiHeader       As BITMAPINFOHEADER
    bmiColors(255)  As RGBQUAD
End Type

Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (ByRef Destination As Any, ByRef Source As Any, ByVal numbytes As Long)
Private Declare Function CreateDIBitmap_8 Lib "gdi32" Alias "CreateDIBitmap" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpInfoHeader As BITMAPINFOHEADER, ByVal dwUsage As Long, lpInitBits As Any, lpInitInfo As BITMAPINFO_8, ByVal wUsage As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long

Public Function LoadBLP(ByVal FilePath As String, ByRef BMPArray() As BITMAPSTRUT) As Boolean
    Dim FF As Integer: FF = FreeFile
    Dim FileData()     As Byte
    Dim tmpBMP()       As Byte
    Dim blpHeader      As BLP1_HEADER
    Dim BMP8           As BITMAPINFO_8
    Dim i              As Integer
    Dim hdc            As Long
   
    LoadBLP = False
   
    'open file and extract data
    Open FilePath For Binary As #FF
        ReDim FileData(LOF(FF) - 1)
        Get FF, , FileData
    Close #FF
    'copy header data into header type
    Call CopyMemory(blpHeader, FileData(0), 156)
    'Check its a blp file
    If Not blpHeader.bBLPid = &H31504C42 Then Exit Function 'BLP1
    'Check its a raw blp format (not jpeg)
    If Not blpHeader.bIsPal = 1 Then Exit Function 'its jpeg
    'copy the pallet into are bitmap RGBQUAD
    Call CopyMemory(BMP8.bmiColors(0), FileData(156), 1024)
    'add needed info to the bitmap header for when the API creates it
    With BMP8.bmiHeader
        .biSize = Len(BMP8.bmiHeader)
        .biWidth = blpHeader.bWidth
        .biHeight = blpHeader.bHeight
        .biPlanes = 1
        .biBitCount = 8
    End With
    'Create a bitmap in memory from the set data, and get the handle to it
    For i = 0 To 15
        'Check theres a pointer to the picture data, other wise last image was loaded last for
        If blpHeader.bPicPtr(i) = 0 And i > 0 Then Exit For
        'Copy the first bitmap into tmpBMP()
        ReDim tmpBMP(blpHeader.bPicLen(i) - 1)
        Call CopyMemory(tmpBMP(0), FileData(blpHeader.bPicPtr(i)), blpHeader.bPicLen(i))
        'flip/mirror/lower bits of the bitmap data
        Call MakeBitmap_8(tmpBMP(), BMP8.bmiHeader.biWidth, BMP8.bmiHeader.biHeight)
        'Create a bitmap and put it into the correct index of BMPArray
        hdc = GetDC(0)
        ReDim Preserve BMPArray(i)
        BMPArray(i).Width = BMP8.bmiHeader.biWidth
        BMPArray(i).Height = BMP8.bmiHeader.biHeight
        BMPArray(i).handle = CreateDIBitmap_8(hdc, BMP8.bmiHeader, &H4, tmpBMP(0), BMP8, &H0)
        Call DeleteDC(hdc)
        'lower image size to the next image block's size
        BMP8.bmiHeader.biWidth = BMP8.bmiHeader.biWidth / 2
        BMP8.bmiHeader.biHeight = BMP8.bmiHeader.biHeight / 2
        'Alwas return true if a bitmap was created
        LoadBLP = True
    Next i
    'erase the file/bitmap datas
    Erase FileData()
    Erase tmpBMP()
End Function


Private Sub MakeBitmap_8(imgArray() As Byte, Lines As Long, BytesLine As Long)
    Dim tmpBM() As Byte, G As Long, GBMP As Long, i As Long, i2 As Long, tmpBMX As Long
    If (BytesLine Mod 4) = 0 Then
        tmpBMX = BytesLine - 1
    Else
        tmpBMX = (BytesLine \ 4) * 4 + 3
    End If
    G = Lines * BytesLine
    GBMP = Lines * (tmpBMX + 1) - 1
    ReDim tmpBM(UBound(imgArray))
    CopyMemory tmpBM(0), imgArray(0), UBound(imgArray) + 1
    ReDim imgArray(GBMP)
    For i = 0 To BytesLine * Lines - BytesLine Step BytesLine
        CopyMemory imgArray(i2), tmpBM(G - i - BytesLine), BytesLine
        i2 = i2 + tmpBMX + 1
    Next i
    Erase tmpBM()
End Sub


And remember, when your project is unloaded, this doesnt mean that any bitmaps it put in memory will be deleted, so we have to do this manualy, example:

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    on error resume next
    dim i as interger
    for i = 0 to ubound(W3IconTest)
        Call MurderBitMap(W3IconTest(i).Handle)
    next i

Public Sub MurderBitMap(KillHandle As Long)
    'Deletes the bitmap
    If KillHandle = 0 Then Exit Sub
    If DeleteObject(KillHandle) >= 1 Then
        KillHandle = 0
    End If
End Sub



[EDIT]: Once all image blocks from wcg_w3_ref.blp are drawn, it should look somthing like this:

[Warrior]

...you are a maniac Ringo ;P